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1.4 EU member states: referenda history

Fact Sheet 1.4: EU states: referenda history

The results were in favour of the EU, unless indicated otherwise.

Country

Major EU-related referenda

Austria

1994: EU membership

Belgium

None

Bulgaria

None

Cyprus

None

Czech Republic

2003: EU membership

Denmark

1972: EC membership
1986: Single European Act
1992: Maastricht Treaty - rejection
1993: Maastricht Treaty (2nd attempt)
1998: Treaty of Amsterdam
2000: EMU membership - rejection

Estonia

2003: EU membership

Finland

1994: EU membership

France

1972: EC enlargement
1992: Maastricht Treaty
2005: Constitutional Treaty - rejection

Germany

None

Greece

None

Greenland

1982: rejected EU membership. Withdrawal from the European Communities followed in 1985.

Hungary

2003: EU membership

Ireland

1972: EC membership
1986: Single European Act
1992: Maastricht Treaty
1998: Treaty of Amsterdam
2001: Treaty of Nice - rejection
2002: Treaty of Nice (2nd attempt)

2008 (12th June): Treaty of Lisbon

Italy

None

Latvia

2003: EU membership

Lithuania

2003: EU membership

Luxembourg

2005: Constitutional Treaty

Malta

2003: EU membership

Netherlands

2005: Constitutional Treaty - rejection

Poland

2003: EU membership

Portugal

None

Romania

None

Slovakia

2003: EU membership

Slovenia

2003: EU membership

Spain

2005: Constitutional Treaty

Sweden

1994: EU membership
2003: EMU membership - rejection

UK

1975: EC membership (post accession)

 

 

Main source: Centre for European Policy Studies (CEPS).

RL, February 2007