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14.2 Member States: GDP data

Table 1: Member States: GDP levels (US$), 2003, EU25

 

Market exchange rates

Purchasing power parity (PPP)

 

GDP $bn

GDP pc ($000s)

Relative GDP pc+

GDP $bn

GDP pc ($000s)

Relative GDP pc+

Austria

254

31.1

129

245

30.0

125

Belgium

303

30.0

124

286

28.3

118

Cyprus

13

16.6

69

15

19.0

79

Czech Republic

85

8.4

35

160

15.7

65

Denmark

211

39.2

162

168

31.3

130

Estonia

8

6.0

25

17

12.2

51

Finland

162

31.1

129

141

27.0

112

France

1,754

28.5

118

1,620

26.3

110

Germany

2,409

29.2

121

2,256

27.4

114

Greece

174

15.9

66

205

18.7

78

Hungary

83

8.4

35

144

14.6

61

Ireland

149

37.8

157

137

34.8

145

Italy

1,471

25.6

106

1,538

26.8

111

Latvia

9

4.0

17

23

9.7

40

Lithuania

18

5.3

22

38

11.0

46

Luxembourg

26

57.4

238

27

59.2

246

Malta

4

10.1

42

8

19.3

80

Netherlands

513

31.7

131

455

28.1

117

Poland

210

5.4

22

421

10.9

45

Portugal

147

14.5

60

183

17.9

75

Slovakia

33

6.0

60

72

17.9

56

Slovenia

27

13.8

57

39

19.6

82

Spain

840

20.8

86

903

22.4

93

Sweden

302

33.6

139

247

27.6

115

UK

1,799

30.2

125

1,606

26.9

112

EU25

11,004

24.2

100

10,953

24.0

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Comparator countries:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Norway

221

48.4

200

175

38.4

159

Switzerland

309

42.0

174

211

28.7

119

USA

10,985

37.8

156

10,626

36.5

152

Japan

4,302

33.7

140

3,518

27.6

114

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+ GDP pc relative to the EU25

Source: Rodney Leach, Europe: a concise Encyclopedia of the European Union from Aachen to Zollverein, Profile books, 4th edition, 2004.

Table 2: The new states (and Turkey) in order of prosperity: GDP as a % of the EU average, adjusted for purchasing power parities (1999)

 

Population (millions) (2000)

GDP per head (% of EU average) (1999)

Contribution of agriculture to gross value added (%) (1999)

Countries that joined in 2004 & 2007:

 

 

 

Cyprus

0.75

82

4.2

Slovenia

1.99

71

3.6

Czech Republic

10.28

60

3.9

Malta

0.39

52

2.5

Hungary

10.04

51

4.8

Slovakia

5.40

48

4.5

Poland

38.65

39

4.0

Estonia

1.44

37

6.7

Lithuania

3.70

29

8.4

Latvia

2.42

28

4.5

Romania

22.45

27

14.8

Bulgaria

8.19

23

17.3

 

 

 

 

Additional:

 

 

 

Turkey

64.82

29

15.0

 

 

 

 

Source: Timothy Bainbridge, The Penguin Companion to the European Union (3rd edition), Penguin books, 2002, quoting Eurostat data, modified.

RL, February 2007